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Hyundai Suspends EV Production in South Korea – Again

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The second production suspension this year

Electric vehicles have been a hot topic lately, with Tesla’s falling sales proving to be the talk of the automotive industry. The American EV manufacturer isn’t the only one seeing demand for their all-electric models struggle, though. Hyundai announced it would be suspending production at its main domestic plant for five days, citing declining demand in key markets, including Europe and North America. The Korean automaker had already halted production for five days back in February.

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N

Hyundai

The South Korean plant produces two Hyundai EVs

Weakening demand throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe has made an impact on Hyundai’s sales both domestically and abroad. Last year, Hyundai Motor Group, which includes Hyundai, Kia, and Genesis, came in as the fourth-largest automaker in the United States for the second year in a row. Their momentum seems to be waning, though. The South Korean automaker’s latest production hold, which takes place between April 24th and 30th, affects the Ioniq 5 and Kona EV crossovers specifically.

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5

Hyundai

The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 starts at $42,600 and offers up to 318 miles of range, making it one of the more competitive EVs on the market. Its retro styling certainly helps it stand out from the crowd, but it’s the standard ultra-fast charging that truly sets it apart. The ultra-fast charging system is capable of handling speeds up to 350 kW, which charges the Ioniq 5’s 84 kWh battery from 10% to 80% in as little as 20 minutes.

The Kona Electric, on the other hand, proves to be a budget-friendly EV, starting at $32,975. The crossover features up to 261 miles of range, making it a competitive model, especially at a sub-$35,000 price point. The Kona Electric features DC fast charging that’s capable of achieving an 80% charge in 43 minutes.

2025 Hyundai Kona Electric

Hyundai

Prior to its April shutdown, Hyundai temporarily halted production in February due to its domestic sales numbers. The automaker had sold just 75 Ioniq 5 models in South Korea in January. The Ioniq 5 fell short of expectations in 2024 as well, with 16,600 units sold in the automaker’s home country.

While the South Korean production facility may be experiencing a halt in production, it’s business as usual in the United States. Hyundai’s Metaplant in Georgia produces the Ioniq 5 alongside the Ioniq 9 EV. The Kona Electric, however, is exported from South Korea to various markets, including the United States and Europe.

Hyundai Ioniq 9

Hyundai

In late March, Hyundai announced a $21 billion investment in the United States. Those funds will go towards opening a new steel plant, increasing United States production capacity, and expanding partnerships with United States companies.

Hyundai is offering incentives to spur sales

Cooling EV sales are largely a result of countries changing their policies towards EV adoption. The United States, Canada, and several European countries, including Germany, recently made changes to their subsidy programs that had helped drive EV sales. That’s not to mention the looming threat of tariffs and EV policy changes from the Trump administration.

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 6

Hyundai

In response to sluggish EV sales, Hyundai has turned to zero-interest financing deals in North America and down payment assistance in several European countries. Unfortunately, those incentives haven’t proved as fruitful as the South Korean automaker had hoped.

Earlier this month, Hyundai stated it would keep the sticker prices on its current models steady until June 2nd. The program is an effort to ease consumer concerns regarding vehicle prices amid uncertainty caused by tariffs. 

2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5

Hyundai

Hyundai isn’t the only automaker looking to incentivize new vehicle sales. Ford plans to offer employee pricing to all consumers through June 2nd and Stellantis is currently offering employee pricing or cash incentives through April 30th.

Final thoughts

Hyundai is coming off a fantastic year in the United States, but that doesn’t seem to be the case in its domestic market. The Korean automaker’s production was put on hold in February due to domestic sales, but now, slowing sales have spread to its foreign markets as well. Government policies regarding EVs have been uncertain and, in some cases, erratic, which has led to a cooling market. With eight months left to go in 2025, EVs still have a chance to bounce back. That said, with Tesla’s sales in a freefall, Hyundai has an opportunity to carve out more market share for itself – if the automaker can figure out how to further incentivize consumers.

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Nifsta Classic Cars: Stockholm’s Summer Delight

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While I don’t want to sound like a tourist guide recommending all the popular sites in Stockholm, with summer approaching, there’s one location you should consider visiting if you find yourself in Sweden’s capital city.

Car meets are a rare occurrence in Scandinavia’s cold months, but with the arrival of spring and the clearing of salted roads, enthusiasts begin bringing out their cars. After a long, dark, and freezing winter, not one clear, warm day is wasted. While there are a few well-known spots for gatherings, on Thursday evenings over summer, Nifsta Gård is the place to experience the laid-back side of Swedish car culture.

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The venue is home to Nifsta Classic Cars, which the Eriksson family purchased in 2016. Since then, it’s become one of Sweden’s largest American classic car dealers.

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Initially, the meet-ups at Nifsta Classic Cars were limited to no more than 30 cars, nearly all of them American models. Today, however, the weekly gatherings are open to all makes and models, resulting in an eclectic mix of vehicles.

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Organizer Mats Eriksson emphasizes that welcoming everyone – especially young car enthusiasts with their learner cars, known in Sweden as Epas – is essential for the growth of the Swedish car community. “The younger generation holds the key to preserving our car traditions, and I believe it’s important to include everyone, not just the old timers,” says Mats.

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The Nifsta Classic Cars dealership focuses on American muscle cars, a tradition that dates back to the 1970s when Mats’ father started his own business. No fancy equipment was used back then, and that approach remains unchanged to this day, with Nifsta’s in-house mechanics taking a more traditional approach to repair and service work. Of course, European cars are catered for too.

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Whether you are a fan of European models…

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…Good ol’ Americana…

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…Or have a taste for Japanese cars, there really is something for everyone.

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This Corvette Stingray had a rather interesting front bumper conversion. What do you think?

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Even the controversial Pilsnerbilar (beer cars) make the occasional appearance. If you’re familiar with Swedish car culture, you’ll know that these vehicles play a significant role. I can’t forget the bikes either.

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And Sweden loves some big-rig action.

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One of the standout cars for me was this 1969 Lotus Europa S2, which I found parked next to a 1981 Renault Alpine A310.

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Another highlight was this Hillman Imp, which looked like it packed a punch.

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The Nifsta Classic Cars meet is the closest thing we have to Daikoku PA, but instead of highways and a large parking lot, you’ll find small winding roads and a vast grassy garden.

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There’s even a little café where live bands play during the latter stages of the meets. Who doesn’t enjoy a Swedish körv (sausage) in the peak of summer?

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Throughout the evening, the cars keep coming and going, and those who stay long enough will often witness cheeky little skids on the road outside the venue. However, plans are in motion for a much-needed upgrade to the garden, and that will include asphalting the internal roads and creating a dedicated burnout pit so attendees can go wild.

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I look forward to returning to the Nifsta Classic Car meet once the upgrades are complete. But I’m sure I’ll be back before then because the Swedish summer is just around the corner.

Alen Haseta
Instagram: hazetaa

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Toyota And Subaru Dragged To Court Because A Simple Component Keeps Failing

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Toyota bZ4X And Subaru Solterra Named In Lawsuit

The Toyota bZ4X and Subaru Solterra haven’t been particularly popular EVs, and their popularity may be about to wane a little further, with a new lawsuit concerning faulty batteries being filed in the U.S. Eastern District Court of California. According to a report by Road & Track, the 12-volt battery that runs the accessories (not the drivetrain) of these EVs is claimed to repeatedly fail, with the plaintiff who filed the suit saying that his bZ4X has required numerous battery replacements in just 5,000 miles of driving.

Toyota, Subaru Knowingly Sold Faulty Cars, Lawsuit Claims

Toyota


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Although this is a class-action lawsuit, concerning all bZ4X and Solterra EVs from the 2023-2025 model years, the court documents focus mainly on the plaintiff’s claims, arguing that the Toyota and Subaru were both aware of 12V battery problems before the cars went on sale, and that they failed to warn customers or fix the problem.

“The 12-volt battery in Plaintiff Wade’s vehicle has been replaced twice since March 2023,” reads the filing on CarComplaints.com, with the owner saying that the first failure occurred just weeks into ownership and the second when it had roughly 2,000 miles on the clock. The third reportedly happened around 5,000 miles.

Not The Only Owner On Record With Issues

Toyota

Another owner (this time with a Solterra) told the NHTSA that they had had the car since December 2024, and that they got the car new on a lease. “I have had the car since December 2024; the car was a new lease,” said the complainant. “The battery has failed twice – once in January, and again last week. When I took it to the dealership, they said they replaced the battery, [but] the new battery is now doing the same thing.” Other accounts have been posted on Reddit since early 2023, but the lawsuit does not claim to know what the core defect is, so determining Toyota and Subaru’s culpability may be difficult. Hopefully, the updated and renamed Toyota bZ and its Solterra twin don’t face the same troubles.

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Project Rough: DIY Corner Balance Take 2 – With Physics!

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DIY – It’s In The Game

Corner balancing a car has been one of those things that seemed off-limits to the average automotive DIY enthusiast.

You can find a wide range of electronic scales from a speed shop like Summit Racing; however, a ‘decent’ set will set you back at least $1,000, and a higher-quality set will cost double that.

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You can use the bathroom scale hack, where you jack the car up and lower it on a set of cheap bathroom scales. I even tried this back in 2020 with Project Rough, my ER34 Nissan Skyline GT-T, and had… moderate success.

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To do this correctly, you must ensure you are working on a perfectly flat surface. The car needs to be as level as possible while on the scales –  i.e., on some sort of platform – and you need a way to relax the arms after jacking the car up to move the scales into position.

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It’s quite the dance, and there are a host of variables where things can go wrong. One of my scales broke due to going far beyond the maximum weight limit of 130kg (286lbs).

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So, measuring the weight at all four corners, making any adjustments, and having to perform the whole circus again made this technique far from practical. It seemed like dedicated electronic scales were still the only viable approach.

Or Is It…

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Fast-forward a few years, and I discovered a YouTube channel called SuperfastMatt. Matt’s videos are as humorous as they are insightful, and one called I Invented a Better Way to Weigh Your Car. And it’s Cheaper, Too. discusses how you can use leverage and a bit of math to calculate the weight at any given corner.

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You have a supporting block in which a beam rests on. The supporting block is a ‘X’ distances away from the bathroom scale. You would then place the tire on the beam, and that weight transfers across the beam to the scale. The weight will be significantly smaller, which shouldn’t max out the scale. If you know the distance from the supporting block and the distance to the scale, you can calculate the actual weight with the value shown by the scale.

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Seeing that I still had my analog scales from the first attempt and a workable platform I designed for aligning cars, I figured I’d let my inner engineer back out to play and give this a shot. Before going full send, I decided to test it on a small scale with an old battery from the family Honda Stepwgn.

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I first weighed the battery to know my target— roughly 9.8kg (21.6lbs). The resolution on these scales leave a lot to desire.

I next created a platform that would have the beam level with the bathroom scale. I recorded the length (92.2cm). We will call this ‘L’.

Then I placed the battery on the beam and got a reading of 2.9kg (6.4lbs). Great! I’ll call that ‘Fa’ for now. Now, to calculate the distances.

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Unlike the drawing, the force of the battery isn’t a single point on the beam, thus I decided to take the average of using a distance from in front of and behind the battery – one closest to the scale (L2) and one closest to the supporting block (L1). I would subtract the two and divide it by 2.

(L2-L1) /2 = Lm

(39cm-15.5cm) / 2 = Lm

11.75cm = Lm

With what I’m calling ‘Lm’, you can subtract that number from L2 and get the battery’s ‘center’ point of force. I’ll call this value ‘Lf’.

L2-Lm= Lf

39cm-11.75cm= Lf

27.25cm= Lf

With Lf now determined, I can divide it by the total length of the beam. If you know the distance relative to the beam, you can divide that number by the weight on the scale to calculate the weight. I know it’s getting a bit wild here…

Fl=Lf /L

Fl=27.25cm / 92.2cm

Fl=.2955

I learned this on the full-size test, but I tried to keep as many numbers after the decimal place as possible to increase accuracy. It does make a difference. With Fl, we can finally calculate the weight of F.

F= Fa / Fl

F= 2.9kg. / 2955

F= 9.81kg

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This is an error of 0.10%, which more than proves the accuracy of this mathematical test. With this solid proof of concept, it was time to scale up.

Full Steam Ahead

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With Project Rough ready to go, I decided to do an alignment, as I would use the same platform rig for the corner balancing.

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For shaken, I had to reinstall some OEM parts, which threw my alignment out of whack.

Bringing the car to my house from its storage spot was one of the sketchiest drives of my life. I adjusted my laser level to level the platform with shims.

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I was now ready to corner balance Project Rough. I got my bathroom scale out and ensured the beam and platform were level…

…And immediately ran into a problem. Although I had calculated that if my bar were 184cm long, I would have plenty of space to drive on the beam and not max out the bathroom scale, the weight deflected the beam so much that it touched the ground. Two extrusion bars weren’t going to work.

But how about three? Seeing that I had extra extrusions from various projects at that same 184cm length, I decided to try that before cutting the beams to a smaller size. I was still afraid that if I had cut the beams too short and driven too far on the beam, it would max out the scale, and I’d risk breaking them.

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Even with three beams in place, they still bowed like crazy. This wasn’t going to work. I then remembered that I could move the scale closer to the car and use a wedge piece of wood for the beams to rest on to transfer the load, effectively shorting the length of the beams. All I needed to do was zero out my scale and try it.

With my current length (L) now shortened to 108.3cm from 184cm, the beam hardly deflected and could continue with the experiment. The reading on the scale was 42.5kg (93.7lbs) (Fa).

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It was now time to calculate the various lengths as I had done with the battery. However, it was more difficult to tell where the contact patch was on the beam. I used a small square ruler and slid it under the tire until it couldn’t move anymore, and then marked the beam. I did this for both sides to get my L2 and L1 calculations.

(L2-L1) / 2 = Lm

(20.5cm-1.1cm) / 2 = Lm

9.7cm = Lm

It wasn’t until I finished measuring everything that I realized there was an easier way to determine the tire’s contact patch…

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You can press a piece of flat scrap wood anywhere against the tire and mark out the L2 and L1 of the tire contact patch using the same method. Amazingly, this method matched my numbers for the front tires (9.7cm) but was slightly higher in the rear (10cm). These would be the Lm values used in the calculations.

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Seeing that I can directly calculate Lm from the tire contact patch, my new equation is now this.

L2-Lm = Lf

20.5cm -9.7cm = Lf

Lf = 10.8cm

We now take Lf and calculate the force relative to the distance on the beam.

Fl=Lf / L

Fl=10.8cm / 108.3cm

Fl=.0997

Again, keep as many places as possible in the calculations. I stored the entire number on my calculator (0.099722992). Then, we can calculate the force of the car at that corner.

F= Fa / Fl

F= 42.5kg.0997

F= 426.18kg

And just like that, one corner is done! Next, roll the car back a bit, move the scale to the next tire, drive up, and crunch those numbers.

Once you get the hang of it, each corner takes about five minutes. Of course, if you have multiple scales and beams (I was still cautious and decided not to get more beams to do this), you could do this whole process in one shot.

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Here are the values that I came up with after all the calculations. According to the shakensho, my Skyline should weigh 1,460kg (3,218lbs). I’m not sure how they got that number (wet, dry, full tank of gas, etc.), but I shouldn’t be too far off.

Factor in a super lightweight (read: slightly flimsy) FRP front hood, no spare tire, and a few other bits here and there, and the total calculated weight is pretty damn close. Ideally, I would take Project Rough to a place where I can drive and weigh the car, but that will have to wait until it’s passed its shaken inspection.

What can we do with this newfound information about Project Rough‘s balance? A corner balance shows your vehicle’s weight distribution, which can then be manipulated to optimize handling. For those who are dead serious about getting the best lap time, you would manipulate this distribution by physically removing weight or adding ballast in strategic locations to get closer to that ‘ideal’ 50/50 distribution front to back and left to right.

We can manipulate how much weight a corner receives by raising or lowering it. However, as one action affects all the other corners at the same time, it isn’t possible to change the front, rear, left, and right weight percentages. So unless I physically remove, shift, or add weight, Project Rough will have these values.

Front Weight % =54.06% 

Rear Weight % =45.95%

Left Weight % =53.23%

Right Weight % =46.77% 

Note: I didn’t simulate my body weight (84kg/185lbs) or disconnect the sway bars. In good practice, you absolutely should do this when setting up a race car or a car with incredibly stiff springs. Minor tweaks will have a bigger effect, and you don’t want accidental preload in the sway bars. Although Project Rough has adjustable sway bar end links, and I have dialed them in for no preload, it isn’t a race car. We are still doing this with bathroom scales regardless of how many variables we limit.

What we can do is get our cross-weight to an ideal 50/50 situation. Currently:

(Front Right (kg) +Rear Left (kg))  / Total Weight (kg) = Cross Weight % 

 (351.83kg+340kg)  / 1439.27kg =Cross Weight % 

48.07% = Cross Weight % 

Anytime you have a cross weight above 50%, you have a wedge. Anything below 50%, like Project Rough, is a reverse wedge. Knowing this, you can follow these rules to adjust the ride height to get closer to a 50/50 distribution.

RAISING any one corner will INCREASE the weight on that corner and slightly affect all other corners.

LOWERING any one corner will DECREASE the weight on that corner and slightly affect all other corners.

Cross weight ABOVE 50% = DECREASE weight (height) on FR/RL or INCREASE weight (height) on FL/RR. – Wedge

Cross weight BELOW 50% = INCREASE weight (height) on FR/RL or DECREASE weight (height) on FL/RR – Reverse Wedge

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Thus, I should work on increasing the height on the Front Right – Rear Left or decreasing the height on the Front Left – Rear Right. This is where everything becomes hella-tedious. You also need to decide how set you are in the vehicle’s ride height. Again, the stiffer the springs, the stronger the impact minor adjustments will make. However, if you are dead set on how the car looks, you might have to compromise that 50/50 distribution.

And that’s for you to decide. For me, once I get Project Rough back on the road, I will do this again and aim to get that 50/50 cross weight distribution. I also want to test a few more suspension projects and experiments.

This goes to show that if you’re not afraid of a little bit of math, you can unlock potential and data that would otherwise be locked behind expensive equipment. It did take some refinement, and this still won’t be as accurate as a good set of electronic scales, but unlike my first attempt at corner balancing with scales, it was a success.

Electronic scales would still be excellent, though…

Ron Celestine
Instagram: celestinephotography

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