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Building skinny homes – The Hindu

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From Tokyo to New York, Amsterdam to Toronto, the design of a Skinny House is a statement of triumph. Often there’s a colourful history, like the narrow Spite House from 1800s Boston, a result of a spat between two brothers over unequal land division. For both architects and residents, it’s a curiously satisfying experience to extract the most out of a limited space through vertical exploration. In congested Indian cities, with cumbersome plot offerings, could this be a solution? The emphatic answer is “No” from architects we spoke to, who concur that narrow home designs emerge from plot restrictions, rather than proving good solutions for crowded cities.

Yet, narrow house designs have paved the way for amazing innovations, both in India and globally, as architects get tremendously creative with such constricted plots to overcome the prime challenges of user circulation, cross ventilation, light and privacy.

A return to traditions and nature

The Indian narrow home is created around a central well that resonates with the haveli or aangan in North India and the nadumuttam in Kerala. However, these traditional devices are not a conscious effort by the architect to integrate vernacular features into a modern imprint: rather, they are responses to plot constraints, in relation to the local climate and Indian ethos.

The Breathing Wall Residence: a view of the central court from below.

The Breathing Wall Residence: a view of the central court from below.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

The Breathing Wall Residence, Thrissur

Completed in 2015, The Breathing Wall Residence by LIJO.RENY.architects in Thrissur was conceived as a 6x16m footprint in a 4.10 cent plot, wedged between a private road, a public road and houses on the other two sides. The 2,200 sq.ft. house, developed as a prototype for narrow plots is a multiple award winner.

Architects Lijo Jos (right) and Reny Lijo

Architects Lijo Jos (right) and Reny Lijo
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

Architects Lijo Jos and Reny Lijo created a landscaped skylight atrium, which works like a courtyard space between the east and west wings, bringing in ample light. Every room has air vents and the central skylight heats up the air, forcing it to rise to the top, constantly circulating a breeze. Green vegetation unfolds in layers and the space evolves naturally around the central well. “We are taught how to do these tricks,” laughs Lijo when I ask him about his clever use of biophilic design — the increased connectivity to nature by design.

The Breathing Wall Residence: a bulbul is nesting in the central court.

The Breathing Wall Residence: a bulbul is nesting in the central court.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

While The Breathing Wall Residence was a mid-segment project, LIJO.RENY took creative licence to play around the budget to evolve an unconventional design. Lijo and Reny say, “Right from the project brief, we were aware this challenging context requires extraordinary interventions.” Innovative measures such as perforated Corten Steel screens, turned out to be a lifesaver — lightweight yet robust for tropical weather, offering security, privacy and aesthetics. The screens cut off the chaos of the street and create dynamic dappled light attracting even bulbuls through the perforations, to build their nests in the courtyard’s bamboo.

The Breathing Wall Residence: a bedroom on the second floor.

The Breathing Wall Residence: a bedroom on the second floor.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

Narrow glass house, Toronto

Meanwhile, in Canada, a much-touted apartment in downtown Toronto is merely 6’6” wide at the bottom, the widest being 7’3” at the top. This narrow house with a full glass front is built on the site where an 1880s single-storey house once stood. The newly built home owned by a couple is 1,400 sq.ft. with multiple levels (five, including sub-levels). On a YouTube video, the kitchen appears large with the innovative use of high ceilings and thoughtful appliances. There’s even a backyard and an attic. Wood in plenty and exposed pipes give the space a nautical feel of a boat or a tree house with a winding stairwell through its puzzling spaces.

Slender House, New Delhi

Slender House’s building elevation.

Slender House’s building elevation.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

Compare this to an Indian brief where even if the house is narrow, it still needs to function as a familial space. Shortlisted in the World Architecture Festival 2024, Slender House by Delhi-based Space Architects is an unusual four-storey home on a 6-metre-wide x 16-metre-long plot in North Delhi’s Derawal Nagar.

Slender House: skylights on the second floor.

Slender House: skylights on the second floor.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

For lead architect Kapil Aggarwal, creating a house with soul and connectivity for the family of five, was prime. “The family’s roots to the place were very deep and it had to reflect their culture and values. They wanted a happy house.” This kind of intertwining of spaces creating intimate connections is a prominent feature in Slender House, which has a total built up area of 6,550 sq.ft. Says Aggarwal, “We don’t actually see individual floors happening.”

Slender House: a central view.

Slender House: a central view.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

By design, narrow houses act like containers that foster bonds between the people who live there. In both Breathing Wall (18 ft. width) and Slender House (20 ft. width), the architects have chosen to demarcate along the length, making two unequal halves, one bay for facilities and the other for living spaces, which progress from common spaces to private spaces as we move inwards and up. As the minimum width does not permit as many walls, moveable partitions and staggered heights create the illusion of varied spaces. In the case of LIJO. RENY’s Breathing Wall, a movable partition on the second-floor bedroom allows it to transform into a look-over balcony with a handrail. Aptly placed mirrors reflect the green, giving a sense of infinity.

Architect Kapil Aggarwal

Architect Kapil Aggarwal
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

In the case of Slender House, SPACES Architects adhered to the client’s budget by using local materials, focusing on cost-efficient yet high-quality materials. At ₹6,500 per sq.ft. (a typical home cost is between ₹4,500 and ₹8,000 per sq.ft.) Slender House’s unique aesthetic appeal is because of the customised design, right up to ceiling elements, furniture and lighting. Says Aggarwal, “This attention to bespoke detailing and the use of high-quality materials significantly added to the overall expenses.”

Slender House: staircase view.

Slender House: staircase view.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

Marian Engineering College, Thiruvananthapuram

“Circulation is the main problem while designing narrow buildings,” says Srijit Srinivas based out of Thiruvananthapuram. “Residents may pass a bedroom to get to a kitchen, for instance.” The award-winning architect, who designed Narrow Brick House (15 ft. width) has been commissioned for several complex projects with plot constraints. Early in his practice, in his design for Marian Engineering College Institution, for a 30-metre wide building, Srinivas created an internal well that allowed users to see across floors, and which made the experience of the space light-filled and expansive.

The corridor at Marian Engineering College.

The corridor at Marian Engineering College.
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

Marian Engineering College

Marian Engineering College
| Photo Credit:
Special arrangement

Flatiron, New York City

Designs for tight and awkward plot considerations consistently prove the famous principle, ‘constraints foster creativity’. The 1902-built Flatiron in New York City, designed by famous Chicago architect Daniel Burnham, is today a national icon. The fourth most-loved building in the U.S., the Flatiron has 22 floors and is 6.5 ft at its narrowest end and 87 ft at the wider side.

The historic Flatiron building.

The historic Flatiron building.
| Photo Credit:
Getty Images/istock

By necessity, Japan has been a forerunner in the design of minimalist homes. In Tokyo, high land taxes forced the development of narrow plots to engender such ‘eel’s nests’, shaping architecture, which in turn shapes lifestyles. The 1.8 Metre House by YUUA in 2012, for a couple and two cats, with a wide-open glass front and floors of floating levels of rough textured wood makes an impactful presence in a dense Tokyo neighbourhood.

Row House, Osaka

Tadao Ando’s 1976 Row House in Osaka 

Tadao Ando’s 1976 Row House in Osaka 
| Photo Credit:
Flickr

In times that urgently require sustainable practices, the power of architecture to transform societal values is critical. In this respect, Japanese architect Tadao Ando’s 1976 Row House in Osaka was pioneering in how architecture can define how we live and experience spaces. A meditative space with concrete walls, open only to the sky, the house encourages introspection and minimalist pathways.

Yet Delhi-based Aggarwal says most of his NCR clients desire luxurious multi-storey homes with at least three bedrooms per floor. The opportunities of exploring small space design are rare. His Slender House, which stands out in the locality and has been featured in publications worldwide, calls us to ask: can a trend for such narrow yet distinctive homes go on the rise?

The writer is a brand strategist with a background in design from SAIC and NID.

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Home & Garden

Hang art at home like a pro

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Art is no longer a highbrow indulgence reserved for influential collectors or something that is tucked away in stark galleries. Today’s design enthusiasts are rewriting that narrative, embracing art as an expressive part of their homes and often doing it themselves. Curating art at home is a nuanced exercise, capitalising on ideal heights, strong framing, and the quiet power of composition. We ask popular designers, collectors, and stylists to craft a definitive guide, turning bare walls into vignettes that reflect your story and sensibility.

Jaiveer Johal, art collector and entrepreneur in Chennai

Jaiveer Johal

Jaiveer Johal
| Photo Credit:
Talib Chitalwala

A celebrated name in the Indian art fraternity, Jaiveer Johal’s personal collection is guided by the Navarasa — the nine essential emotions that underpin Indian classical art. Through the Avtar Foundation for the Arts (AFTA), Johal brings modern and contemporary art to Chennai, and Chennai to the world. Recent artists who have captured his attention include Lakshmi Madhavan, Baaraan Ijlal, and G. Gurunathan.

“My aesthetic has always leaned towards art that defies genre — it must tug at my heartstrings. Be prepared to live with the work you hang. Art at home should be meditative,” says the entrepreneur. His trusted advice on composition? Blend 2D and 3D works to create depth, where modern and traditional elements coexist.

Jaiveer Johal’s monolithic dining area.

Jaiveer Johal’s monolithic dining area.
| Photo Credit:
Talib Chitalwala

An easy mistake Johal cautions first-timers against? Treating homes like hotels. “Art isn’t acquired overnight. Display must be intentional, and a home should evolve around its art,” he avers. The art collector encourages collecting art through a personal lens — pieces found on travels, in flea markets, or tied to memory. “Look for works that bring your walls to life and tell a story. It does not have to be expensive to be worthwhile,” he shares. In Chennai, Johal swears by professional framing and art treatment. “Museum glass helps preserve the art’s demeanour. Acid-free mounting is critical even in the backing selected. Bring out pieces every six to eight months and inspect their backs for fungal growth,” he advises. Another rule of thumb? “Art displayed in homes is not meant to emulate a gallery. Something that always works for me is bottom lighting for subtle impact and including table lamps for an immersive ambience.”

Pro tip
Invest in museum glass and bottom lighting: “Museum glass helps preserve the art’s demeanour. Acid-free mounting is critical even in the backing selected,” says Johal.

Fymin Naif and Nimitha Harith, interior stylists in Chennai

Fymin Naif and Nimitha Harith

Fymin Naif and Nimitha Harith
| Photo Credit:
Phosart Studio

Living by the adage of ‘better halves,’ interior stylists Fymin Naif and Nimitha Harith are the creative forces behind immaculately styled residences in the country. Their approach towards curating art is heartfelt. “Art should evoke something personal — a sense of belonging, memory, or roots. It helps to remember that no choice is burdened by permanence,” shares Harith.

The duo ensures art is installed at typically 50 to 60 inches from the floor. “Art hung too high feels disconnected from the space,” notes Naif. “When placed in context with furniture, ensure a clearing of six to 10 inches between the bottom of the art and the top of the furniture. An easy way to gauge size is to let art span two-thirds the furniture’s width,” she illustrates.

A living space by VM Design Works. 

A living space by VM Design Works. 
| Photo Credit:
Phosart Studio

The team sees the gallery wall as a ‘personality puzzle’. They start with a bigger piece at the centre of the wall and work outwards. Their pro tip: create and edit your layout on the floor, freeze the composition, then execute. Strategically placed spotlights or floor lamps can elevate the presence of displayed art. The works of artists Sachin Samson, Nida Jahain, and Anjali Ponni Rajkumar have intrigued the two recently.

“We love peppering wall-scapes with photographs, pressed flowers, and heirloom objects. Allow two to three inches of gap between frames,” Naif adds. Framing, Harith notes, is an unsung hero, especially in coastal cities. “UV-protective glass, acid-free mounting, and sealed backing are our go-to checks. They prevent yellowing, warping, and fading.” More miniature artworks shine in styled clusters, especially when arranged in odd numbers. Pair them with vases, candles, books, or curios.

Pro trip
Mind the inches. Ensure art is installed at typically 50 inches to 60 inches from the floor, says Naif.

Vinithra Amarnathan, principal designer at Weespaces in Bengaluru

Vinithra Amarnathan

Vinithra Amarnathan
| Photo Credit:
Kuber Shah

The signature of a Weespaces project has always embodied the balance between modern nuances and personalised details. “Art has always been an integral part of my design process, almost subconsciously,” says designer Vinithra Amarnathan. “Over the past eight years, this instinct has shaped every home’s story and become central to our team’s ethos.” For the novice, she recommends a trusted approach: A common thread in art, as a form of storytelling, always works. “The style, colour palette, or framing choices can be made consistent,” she highlights, and recommends a size between half and two-thirds of the furniture’s width for oversized art paired with furniture. In moody spaces, single or grouped miniature prints can create a striking focal point with an interplay of scale. In Bengaluru’s drier conditions, the designer uses anti-glare glass for artwork exposed to sunlight. She recommends pre-treatment for textured installations (mixed media, plaster, fabric) to ensure durability and to control potential moisture buildup.

 A Laxman Aelay piece at The Eclectic Mix and Match Home.

 A Laxman Aelay piece at The Eclectic Mix and Match Home.
| Photo Credit:
Nayan Soni

“Typically, the artwork’s centre, about five feet from the floor, is ideal. Frame choice, mount colour, and thickness are crucial to realising the vision. When working with multiple pieces, I create an imaginary perimeter to compose each piece within,” she explains. Some of Amarnathan’s recent curatorial projects feature works of artists Harisha Chennangod, Richa Kashelkar, and Deborah Velasquez. She loves introducing art in unconventional spaces. “Dining consoles, kitchen shelves, powder baths — the idea is to unexpectedly layer everyday spaces with art to instantly elevate them,” she explains. She often highlights pieces with picture lights in intimate nooks and adjustable track lights in communal areas.

Pro tip
Amarnathan recommends a size between half and two-thirds of the furniture’s width for oversized art paired with furniture

The writer is an architect and design specialist.

Published – June 20, 2025 06:30 pm IST

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Cost of urban expansion – The Hindu

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Cities primarily have people who consume finite natural resources such as land, water, coal-generated power, sand, stone, soil, and timber.

Cities primarily have people who consume finite natural resources such as land, water, coal-generated power, sand, stone, soil, and timber.
| Photo Credit: file photo

Most of us have heard the story of Aladdin’s lamp, the tale of a poor boy from ancient China who is picked up by a sorcerer from the Maghreb to retrieve a magic lamp that grants every desire. Aladdin overpowers the sorcerer and lives happily with the lamp.

Metaphorically, we treat our cities like Aladdin’s lamp. They seem to provide everything we wish for, but unlike the lamp, which grants only what is asked, cities also give us what we don’t ask for. We get success and stress, fame and failure, power and pressure, love and loneliness, income and isolation, comfort and congestion, solutions and confusion, goods and garbage — the list goes on.

We view cities as oceans of opportunity, ladders to success, and engines of growth. But what if this relentless growth is leading us towards self-destruction? Aladdin’s lamp remains unchanged in the story but can ever-expanding cities like Bengaluru, Chennai, and Hyderabad sustain their vitality, or will they one day lose their sheen and decline? Can our decision-makers plan for the future?

Unlike rural economies, which draw from direct resources such as agriculture, animal husbandry, mining, and fisheries, cities thrive on secondary sources like services, sales, marketing, management, and governance. Urban centres are primarily consumers, especially of finite natural resources such as land, water, coal-generated power, sand, stone, soil, and timber.

Can ever-expanding cities like Bengaluru sustain their vitality?

Can ever-expanding cities like Bengaluru sustain their vitality?
| Photo Credit:
file photo

The per capita consumption of these resources in cities far exceeds that in rural areas — not just through direct usage but also through indirect means: purchasing manufactured goods, residing in constructed buildings, travelling in fuel-powered vehicles, relying on air conditioning, dining out, and engaging in countless other activities.

Is limiting urbanisation essential for a sustainable future? This is a debatable question. Even if it is theoretically possible, will we do it? Current trends do not suggest any slowing down. By 2050, India’s urban population is projected to reach 68%. If we continue with our existing economic models, lifestyle choices, governance structures, pursuit of wealth, and relentless chase for comfort, urban expansion will only accelerate.

The least we can do — for the sake of future generations — is to adopt simpler, more sustainable lifestyles.

Take Bengaluru, for instance. Most policies, proposals, and administrative efforts focus on solving urban problems — be it traffic, garbage management, or water supply. While these initiatives are necessary, they inadvertently contribute to further urban expansion. More projects lead to more jobs, attracting more people, which, in turn, creates new challenges that demand further solutions. This cycle results in endless meetings, seminars, reports, and conferences by the government.

This is not to deny the possible benefits of more seminars, but to suggest to implement the available ideas first, think differently and try a paradigm shift. We need to sustain our cities as livable cities first, to sustain them climatically.

(The writer is an urban designer, heritage conservationist and ecological architect in Bengaluru)

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Wall art in Thiruvananthapuram featuring bougainvillea blooms merging into a smiling face grabs eyeballs

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A wall art on the roadside wall of a house in Thiruvananthapuram featuring pink bougainvillea and a headshot portrait

A wall art on the roadside wall of a house in Thiruvananthapuram featuring pink bougainvillea and a headshot portrait
| Photo Credit: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

A smiling girl flaunts her hairdo resplendent with pink bougainvillea. The girl, painted on the roadside facing wall of a house at Thirupuram on the NH Bypass 66 in Thiruvananthapuram district, has been turning heads for a while now.

The house, Santhosh Bhavan, belongs to Santhosh Kumar, an entrepreneur, and the eye-catching art work has been done by freelance artist, Manoj Kumar S, who is Santhosh’s childhood friend and neighbour. The portrait of the girl has been done in such a way that it appears as if her windswept hair is adorned with flowers and foliage. Her smile and twinkling eyes add to the beauty of the work set against rows of eugenia plants.

Santhosh had planted the bougainvillea in his garden, close to the roadside wall, six years ago. “My wife Rekha found a twig of bougainvillea in a garbage dump near the District Collectorate. It eventually grew into a sturdy plant with the pink bracts and blooms, spreading across the wall on to the road. We put up an iron frame for support and pruned the plant in such a way as to form a canopy. That’s when I got this idea of drawing a face on the wall, the inspiration being a picture I saw on Pinterest,” says Santhosh, who runs a cafe, Sara Susans, adjacent to his house.

A wall art on the roadside wall of a house in Thiruvananthapuram featuring pink bougainvillea and a headshot portrait

A wall art on the roadside wall of a house in Thiruvananthapuram featuring pink bougainvillea and a headshot portrait
| Photo Credit:
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

The present portrait, done with acrylic paint, was made a few months ago. “The first portrait was done some three years ago. That face was different from the present one. But it faded and so he wanted me to redo it. We decided upon a different shape for the face since the entire plant had tilted a bit, so too the foliage and canopy. The new work had to complement the shape of the whole structure,” Manoj says.

Manoj Kumar S with the art work

Manoj Kumar S with the art work
| Photo Credit:
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

He took two days to complete the work. “I have been doing art work in pre-primary schools where I usually draw cartoon characters and faces that appeal to tiny tots. So it was quite natural for me to select a happy face for this art work,” says Manoj, a self-taught artist who has been primarily doing graffiti for political parties and various organisations, under the name of Drisya.

Written close to the painting is Prakrithiyum manushyanum othuchernnappol (When Nature and man came together), emphasising how life and art are connected to Nature.

This was the first headshot portrait done on the roadside wall 

This was the first headshot portrait done on the roadside wall 
| Photo Credit:
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

Santhosh says the first painting did not get as much attention as the present one. The latter went viral on social media handles. “Vloggers and photographers keep posting about this work. Several people still turn up for photoshoots, especially pre-wedding shoots,” Santhosh says.

Santhosh Kumar and wife Rekha Santhosh near the wall art on the wall of their house in Thirupuram in Thiruvananthapuram district

Santhosh Kumar and wife Rekha Santhosh near the wall art on the wall of their house in Thirupuram in Thiruvananthapuram district
| Photo Credit:
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT

He has also arranged bougainvilleas in different shapes in his garden.

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